NONFICTION MINUTE
  • The Nonfiction Minute
    • Minutes to Browse July 1
    • Minutes to Browse
      • by Subject
        • English/Language Arts
        • Social Studies
        • STEM
        • Art
        • FCS/ Nutrition
        • Health & Wellness
        • Music
        • Research Skills
  • For Teachers
    • T2T Tutorial
  • AOC/Authors on Call
    • Class ACTS-Authors Collaborating with Teachers and Students
  • Print Collection
  • Contact Us
  • Help Us Out
  • Vicki Cobb's Blog
  • iNK Home
  • iNK Thinkers
  • Links for Nonfiction Minutes for the iNK Think Tank presentation
    • About
  • iNK Fall Launch books
  • Holiday
  • The Nonfiction Minute
    • Minutes to Browse July 1
    • Minutes to Browse
      • by Subject
        • English/Language Arts
        • Social Studies
        • STEM
        • Art
        • FCS/ Nutrition
        • Health & Wellness
        • Music
        • Research Skills
  • For Teachers
    • T2T Tutorial
  • AOC/Authors on Call
    • Class ACTS-Authors Collaborating with Teachers and Students
  • Print Collection
  • Contact Us
  • Help Us Out
  • Vicki Cobb's Blog
  • iNK Home
  • iNK Thinkers
  • Links for Nonfiction Minutes for the iNK Think Tank presentation
    • About
  • iNK Fall Launch books
  • Holiday

Who Eats the Largest Jellyfish in the World -- and Enjoys It?

2/13/2023

4 Comments

 
Picture


Stephen R. Swinburne 
​
 Lifelong Naturalist

Picture
         Lion’s mane jellyfish can grow seven feet wide with tentacles reaching a length of 100 feet. That’s the same length as a blue whale! Their bodies are 98 percent seawater. They live in the cold, boreal waters of the Arctic, northern Atlantic and northern Pacific Oceans. Slowly pulsating ocean currents carry the big jellies great distances. The long trailing, stinging tentacles capture and tear apart their prey. Swimmers beware when currents sweep lion’s manes close to shore. Their stings cause red swollen welts, and severe body contact with a lion’s mane jellyfish may be deadly. 

            What animal can happily and safely slurp down a lion’s mane jellyfish as if it were a big bowl of Jello™?  The leatherback sea turtle!

            Adult leatherbacks are the largest reptiles on earth today, averaging seven feet long. As the planet’s biggest turtle, they range from the Arctic Circle south to Antarctica, and they swim, on average, more than 6,000 miles each year. And they love lion’s mane jellyfish. As a matter of fact, lion’s mane jellyfish make up almost their entire diet. How can a seven-foot long sea turtle consume a creature armored with a hundred feet of stinging tentacles? 

            Often referred to as Earth’s last dinosaur, leatherback sea turtles have lived on the planet for millions of years, surviving ice ages and major extinctions. For an animal to live that long on a diet of giant blobs of gelatinous saltwater, it better be very very good at tackling and consuming its delicious but dangerous meals of giant stinging jellyfish. And, it better have developed some cool adaptations over the ages. Here’s how they do it 

              First off, a sharp pointed lip acts like a hook so the turtle can snag the jellyfish and hang onto it. 

            Second, the turtle’s mouthful of backward-pointing spines prevents the jellyfish from escaping. A scientist once said to me, while looking into the mouth of a leatherback, “It’s the last thing a jellyfish will ever see!”

            Once the leatherback has consumed dozens and dozens of jellyfish, there’s the problem of all that salt in its diet. Eating too much salt will cause dehydration. No problem for the leatherback! The turtle is perfectly adapted to rid its body of all that excess salt. Salt or lacrimal glands, located near their eyes, allow leatherbacks to secret saline tears—and then they cry them away. 

            So the largest marine reptile on earth evolved by getting better and better at eating the most unlikely diet, the largest jellyfish on earth. 
Picture
Lion's mane jellyfish. Wikimedia Commons. Photo by Dan Hershman
Picture
A leatherback turtle excreting salt from its eyes. From Arkive.org, photo © Olivier Grunewald
Picture
Leatherback turtle.
Picture
This photo of Dr. Kimberly Stewart photographing a nesting leatherback gives you an idea of the size of the turtle. Photo by Claudia Lombard, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Sandy Point National Wildlife Refuge, US Virgin Islands

Picture

​Steve Swinburne has written a book on sea turtles.  To see information about the book as well as a study guide and video and picture gallery, click here.

Steve Swinburne is a member of iNK's Authors on Call and is available for classroom programs through Field Trip Zoom,  a terrific technology that requires only a computer, wifi, and a webcam.  Click here to find out more.

Picture
MLA 8 Citation
​Swinburne, Stephen R. "Who Eats the Largest Jellyfish in the World -- and Enjoys It?" Nonfiction, iNK Think Tank, 12 Oct. 2017, www.nonfictionminute.org/the-nonfiction-minute/who-eats-the-largest-jellyfish-in-the-world-and-enjoys-it. 

4 Comments

Amazing Maize

11/23/2022

0 Comments

 
Picture


​
​Dorothy Hinshaw Patent

Nature's Animal Ambassador

Picture
​     If  I asked you what grain is the most harvested in the world, you’d probably answer either wheat or rice.  But the answer is actually corn, more accurately called ‘maize.’  This nutritious crop that originated in Mexico feeds not only people but also animals around the world.  We’re used to the wonderfully tender sweet corn harvested in late summer and early autumn, but most maize is actually field corn, more starchy than sweet and used as animal feed or to make cornmeal and flour.

     For a long time, biologists puzzled about the origins of this important crop.  There is no wild plant that looks anything like modern corn, which is actually a giant grass.  The closest relative is a scrawny branching plant with hard dark seeds called teosinte.  It seems a huge jump from teosinte to corn, yet geneticist George Beadle found in the 1930s that corn and teosinte have the same number of chromosomes and could be crossbred to produce hybrids.  With the limited tools available at that time, Beadle deduced that only about five genes were involved in creating the differences between teosinte and corn.

     Fast forward to modern times, when scientists can look directly at DNA and analyze every detail of its structure.  We now know that Beadle came very close to the truth—about five regions in the DNA seem to control the major differences between teosinte and corn.  For example, these two plants look so very different, yet just one single gene turns a branched plant into a single stalk, like a stalk of corn.  Another single gene controls one of the most dramatic and certainly most important traits for farmers—the nature of the seeds and their stalk.  In teosinte, each seed has a hard covering.  Just one gene eliminates the hard covering and produces a stalk bearing exposed seeds, like an ear of corn.  

     Scientists now use maize as a perfect example of two major ways evolution happens.  One way is through major sudden jumps, like the change from a branching plant to a single stalk.  The other is the more gradual kind of change that has led to the thousands of different kinds of maize grown by farmers today.  There are probably hundreds of varieties of sweet corn and thousands of varieties of field corn.  Think about that the next time you bite into a nice crunchy taco made from a corn tortilla.
Picture
Picture
Picture
Here you can see the major differences between a teosinte plant and a corn plant. Credit:TeosinteCornUOR

Picture
Corn was a very important crop for homesteaders in the American West, used both to feed themselves as well as their animals.  Read about it in Homesteading: Settling America's Heartland, revised and expanded edition, Mountain Press, 2013.
​

Dorothy Hinshaw Patent is a member of iNK's Authors on Call and is available for classroom programs through Field Trip Zoom,  a terrific technology that requires only a computer, wifi, and a webcam.  Click here to find out more.


​MLA 8 Citation
Patent, Dorothy Hinshaw. "Amazing Maize." Nonfiction Minute, iNK Think Tank, 8
     June 2018, www.nonfictionminute.org/the-nonfiction-minute/Amazing-Maize.

Picture
0 Comments

Lonesome George: The Face of Extinction

1/4/2022

0 Comments

 
Picture


Dorothy Hinshaw Patent
 Nature’s Animal Ambassador

Picture
    “Whatever happens to this single animal, let him always remind us that 
                 the fate of all living things on Earth is in human hands.”

     These words, inscribed on a panel by the enclosure where the last of his race, the Pinta Island tortoise called Lonesome George, are no longer needed.  George died on June 24, 2012, at an undetermined age, but likely more than 100 years.  Even so, his actual death is merely a symbol of extinction, since he was the only one of his kind left.  Without a mate for George, this species was doomed.

     Perhaps George’s death, however, will impress people with the power of our own species to doom or to save others.  The thoughtless short-term thinking so common among humans ignores the long-term effects of our actions.  During the 1800s, whalers, fur sealers, and other seafaring folks raided the Galapagos Islands for food.  The giant land tortoises that populated the islands were perfect for long-term storage, as they could survive for a year or more on a ship without eating or drinking.  Their diluted urine provided drinking water as well.  The Pinta tortoise population was hit the hardest by this exploitation because Pinta is the farthest north of the islands and thus the last one visited when the sailors left for the open sea.

     By 1959 the tortoises had just about disappeared from Pinta. Some fishermen released three goats there, knowing they would reproduce to make island meat once more available to ships.  The goat population exploded, devastating the island vegetation and dooming any animals that depended on it for survival.

     In 1979, a scientist studying snails came across George, who was soon brought to the Tortoise Center on nearby Santa Cruz Island for protection.  But hopes of finding a mate for George and thus saving his species faded with the years, and Lonesome George became what he remains after his death, a symbol of careless exploitation by humans.

     Now, after careful restoration of his remains, Lonesome George was on exhibit at the American Museum of Natural History in 2015, after which he was returned to Ecuador.  The plaque overlooking his old corral now reads, “We promise to tell your story and to share your conservation message.”
Picture
In the early stages of the taxidermy process, multiple casts of Lonesome George’s extremities were taken for future reference. © AMNH/R. Mickens
Picture
This map shows the distribution of the various races of the Galapagos tortoise. The islands, collectively known as the Galapagos, are located along the Equator and are part of the nation of Ecuador. Image by Fallschirmjäger from Wikimedia
Picture
It is said that George’s head was used as an inspiration for the design of the movie character ET. Photo by Dorothy Patent
Picture
Lonesome George was recently on view in New York City's Museum’ of Natural History's 4th floor Astor Turret. © AMNH/R. Mickens
Picture
Some good news! Unlike the Pinta subspecies, conservationists have managed to help bring back the tortoises on the Galapagos island of Espanola from a low of only 16 to a population of more than 1,000 now living on their home island. Here, scientists are recording information about the tortoises in their native environment. Photo : Flickr: Sebastian Keynes via Christian Zeigler

Picture

Read how one endangered species got returned to its natural home and thrived in Dorothy's book, When the Wolves Returned:  Restoring Nature's Balance in Yellowstone.  She says " I loved writing this book, which describes the positive changes in the ecology of the park that are happening since the wolves came back--healthier willows, more beavers and small predators, more song birds, and more. Wolves have also returned to several western states around Yellowstone, including Montana, and their presence there is also helping restore the natural environment." 
Dorothy Patent is a member of Authors on Call.  You can bring her to your school via our Zoom Room.  Here's a link to her program on wolves.

MLA 8 Citation
Patent, Dorothy Hinshaw. "Lonesome George: The Face of Extinction." Nonfiction Minute, iNK Think Tank, 27 Nov. 2017,  www.nonfictionminute.org/ Lonesome-George-the-face-of-extinction. 
Picture
0 Comments

Dickens' A Christmas Carol: How a Short Story with a Big Message Helped the Poor

12/22/2021

2 Comments

 
Picture


Andrea Warren
Giving Voice to Children in History

Picture
Picture
     In 1843, thirty-one-year-old Charles Dickens had money problems. His wife was expecting their sixth child, he was in debt, and he supported a slew of needy relatives. He was known for long novels that were published in weekly installments, but because time was of the essence, he decided to write a short story (actually a long story by our standards, but short by his) that he could publish quickly.  
​
          The British were enamored with the paranormal, so he decided it would be a ghost story. To increase interest, he included THREE ghosts. And to seal the deal, he added a bonus apparition that appeared at the stroke of midnight, dragging its chains from hell. That would get readers’ attention.

          He didn’t intend to simply entertain them. He was Charles Dickens, after all, and his writing was also meant to inspire. His family had once been poor, and his quest, as always, was to help the less fortunate. The tale he crafted happened at Christmas, a holiday that in England included charitable giving—the perfect setting for his message that charity must come from the heart, and that it’s never too late for redemption. 

          From his fertile imagination he conjured up Ebenezer Scrooge, “a squeezing, wrenching, grasping, clutching, covetous, old sinner!” whose refrain to anything distasteful was “Bah, Humbug!” Scrooge represented the self-serving upper classes, while his poorly paid clerk, Bob Cratchit, and his family, including sickly Tiny Tim, represent the deserving poor.  

          Dickens sent Scrooge on a wild night’s journey, led by the ghosts of Christmases past, present, and future. Scrooge visited his childhood and learned why he’d become such a miserable miser, and he saw a grim future awaiting him if he didn’t change his ways. By sunrise Christmas morning he was a new man: his hard heart had melted and he became a good friend to the poor, beginning with the Cratchit family. He resolved to “honor Christmas in my heart, and try to keep it all the year.”     

          To Dickens’ delight, his readers did the same. In example after example, A Christmas Carol inspired the upper classes to be more charitable to the lower classes. And because the book became a bestseller, it eased Dickens’ financial worries. 

Dickens’ ghost story remains popular today, reminding us all that it’s never too late to do the right thing, and allowing us to proclaim with Tiny Tim, “God Bless Us, Every One!” 
​

Picture
The title page of the original 1843 edition of "A Christmas Carol. In Prose. Being a Ghost Story of Christmas."
Picture
Scrooge and Marley -- a John Leech etching from the original edition of "A Christmas Carol:
Picture
The last of the spirits, a John Leech etching from the original edition of "The Christmas Carol"
Picture
Scrooge's third visitor -- a John Leech etching from the original edition of "A Christmas Carol
Picture
Scrooge and Bob Cratchit, a John Leech etching from the original edition of "The Christmas Carol"
Picture
Ignorance and want of the miser -- a particularly moving etching of children suffering. Drawn by John Leech for the original edition of "A Christmas Carol."

Picture
You can learn more about Charles Dickens and his stories in Andrea Warren’s book  Charles Dickens and the Street Children of London and on her  website.  
​
Andrea Warren is a member of iNK's Authors on Call and is available for classroom programs through Field Trip Zoom,  a terrific technology that requires only a computer, wifi, and a webcam.  Click here to find out more.

MLA 8 Citation
Warren, Andrea. "Dickens' A Christmas Carol: How a Short Story with a Big Message Helped the Poor." Nonfiction Minute, iNK Think Tank, 12 Dec. 2017,  www.nonfictionminute.org/Dickens-a-christmas-carol.
Picture
2 Comments

    RSS Feed

    *NEWS
    FLASH
     *
    Starting September 19. 2022 We're back for the 2022-2023 school year!  Read a Minute a day online, free, to keep your students engaged in learning. We post for the upcoming week on Saturdays and redate during the week at about 4 pm ET so the post for the next day comes up at the top of the queue.

    We have a NEW Theme Song:
     Written and performed by Annie Lynn/AnnieBirdd Music, LLC/http://www.annielynn. net If the song doesn't play when you open this site, click on the triangle in the player above.  

    *Diane Ravitch, the premiere and indefatigable champion of the public school, has given  a great shout-out on her blog about us!   
    * A  website with easy navigation to find all that iNK offers.
    * Podcasts

    ​ You can access them free at KidLit Radio and  in the iTunes store . When you get there click on "view in  iTunes"  and the player will be at the top of your screen where the url is normally.  Enjoy!

    NEW!
    For Vicki Cobb's BLOG (nonfiction book reviews, info on education, more), click here: Vicki's Blog
    *NEWSFLASH *
    The NCSS-CBC Notable Social Studies Committee is pleased to inform you
    that
    30 People Who Changed the World has been selected for Notable Social Studies Trade Books for Young People 2018, a cooperative project of the National Council for the Social Studies (NCSS) & the Children’s Book Council

    Categories

    All
    Abolitionists
    Adams Janus
    Adaptation
    Adaptations
    Adkins Jan
    Advertising
    Aerodynamics
    Africa
    African American History
    African Americans
    Africa West
    Agriculture
    Aircraft
    Air Pilots
    Air Pressure
    Air Travel
    Albee Sarah
    Alchemy
    Alligators
    Allusion
    American History
    American Icons
    Amphibians
    Amundsen Roald
    Anatomy
    Ancient
    Ancient Cultures
    Anderson Marian 1897-1993
    Animal Behavior
    Animal Experimentation
    Animal Intelligence
    Animals
    Animation
    Antarctica
    Ants
    Apache Indians
    Apes
    April Fool's Day
    Architecture
    Argument
    Arithmetic
    Art
    Art Deco
    Artists
    Arts
    Asia
    Astronauts
    Astronomy
    Athletes
    Atomic Theory
    Audubon Societies
    Authors
    Autobiography
    Automobiles
    Aviation
    Awards
    Bacteria
    Baseball
    Battuta Ibn
    Bears
    Beatles
    Beavers
    Bees
    Biodegradation
    Biography
    Biology
    Biomes
    Biomimicry
    Biplanes
    Birds
    Black Death
    Black History
    Blindness
    Blizzards
    Bombs
    Bonaparte Napoleon
    Boone Daniel
    Botany
    Brazil
    Bridges
    Brill Marlene Targ
    Brooklyn Bridge
    Brown John
    Buffaloes
    Building Materials
    Butterflies
    Caesar
    Caesar Julius
    Caissons
    Calculus
    Calendars
    Cannibal
    Capitals
    Caravaggio
    Carbon Dioxide
    Carnivores
    Carson Mary Kay
    Cartoons & Comics
    Carving (Decorative Arts)
    Cascade Range
    Castaldo Nancy
    Castles
    Castrovilla Selene
    Cathedrals
    Cats
    Caves
    Celts
    Cemeteries
    Chemistry
    Children's Authors
    Child Welfare
    China
    Choctaw Indians
    Christmas
    Chronometers
    Cicadas
    Cinco De Mayo
    Ciphers
    Circle
    Citizenship
    Civil Rights
    Civil Rights Movements
    Civil War
    Civil War - US
    Climate
    Climate Change
    Clocks And Watches
    Clouds
    Cobb Vicki
    COBOL (Computer Language)
    Code And Cipher Stories
    Collard III Sneed B.
    Collectors And Collecting
    Color
    Commerce
    Communication
    Competition
    Compilers
    Composers
    Computers
    Congressional Gold Medal
    Consitution
    Contests
    Contraltos
    Coolidge Calvin
    Cooling
    Corms
    Corn
    Counterfeiters
    Covid-19
    Crocodiles
    Cryptography
    Culture
    Darwin Charles
    Declaration Of Independence
    Decomposition
    Decompression Sickness
    Deep-sea Animals
    Deer
    De Medici Catherine
    Design
    Detectives
    Dickens Charles
    Disasters
    Discrimination
    Diseases
    Disney Walt
    DNA
    Dogs
    Dollar
    Dolphins
    Douglass Frederick 1818-1895
    Droughts
    Dr. Suess
    Dunphy Madeleine
    Ear
    Earth
    Earthquakes
    Ecology
    Economics
    Ecosystem
    Edison Thomas A
    Education
    Egypt
    Eiffel-gustave-18321923
    Eiffel-tower
    Einstein-albert
    Elephants
    Elk
    Emancipationproclamation
    Endangered Species
    Endangered-species
    Energy
    Engineering
    England
    Englishlanguage-arts
    Entomology
    Environmental-protection
    Environmental-science
    Equinox
    Erie-canal
    Etymology
    Europe
    European-history
    European-history
    Evolution
    Experiments
    Explorers
    Explosions
    Exports
    Extinction
    Extinction-biology
    Eye
    Fairs
    Fawkes-guy
    Federalgovernment
    Film
    Fires
    Fishes
    Flight
    Floods
    Flowers
    Flute
    Food
    Food-chains
    Foodpreservation
    Foodsupply
    Food-supply
    Football
    Forceandenergy
    Force-and-energy
    Force-and-energy
    Forensicscienceandmedicine
    Forensic Science And Medicine
    Fossils
    Foundlings
    France
    Francoprussian-war
    Freedom
    Freedomofspeech
    French-revolution
    Friction
    Frogs
    Frontier
    Frontier-and-pioneer-life
    Frozenfoods
    Fugitiveslaves
    Fultonrobert
    Galapagos-islands
    Galleys
    Gametheory
    Gaudi-antoni-18521926
    Gender
    Generals
    Genes
    Genetics
    Geography
    Geology
    Geometry
    Geysers
    Ghosts
    Giraffe
    Glaciers
    Glaucoma
    Gliders-aeronautics
    Global-warming
    Gods-goddesses
    Gold-mines-and-mining
    Government
    Grant-ulysses-s
    Grasshoppers
    Gravity
    Great-britain
    Great-depression
    Greece
    Greek-letters
    Greenberg Jan
    Hair
    Halloween
    Handel-george-frederic
    Harness Cheryl
    Harrison-john-16931776
    Health-wellness
    Hearing
    Hearing-aids
    Hearst-william-randolph
    Henry-iv-king-of-england
    Herbivores
    Hip Hop
    History
    History-19th-century
    History-france
    History-world
    Hitler-adolph
    Hoaxes
    Holidays
    Hollihan Kerrie Logan
    Homestead-law
    Hopper-grace
    Horses
    Hot Air Balloons
    Hot-air-balloons
    Housing
    Huguenots
    Human Body
    Hurricanes
    Ice
    Icebergs
    Illustration
    Imagery
    Imhotep
    Imperialism
    Indian-code-talkers
    Indonesia
    Industrialization
    Industrial-revolution
    Inquisition
    Insects
    Insulation
    Intelligence
    Interstatecommerce
    Interviewing
    Inventions
    Inventors
    Irrational-numbers
    Irrigation
    Islands
    Jacksonandrew
    Jazz
    Jeffersonthomas
    Jefferson-thomas
    Jemisonmae
    Jenkins-steve
    Jet-stream
    Johnsonlyndonb
    Jokes
    Journalism
    Keeling-charles-d
    Kennedyjohnf
    Kenya
    Kidnapping
    Kingmartinlutherjr19291968
    Kingmartinlutherjr19291968d6528702d6
    Kings-and-rulers
    Kings Queens
    Kings-queens
    Koala
    Labor
    Labor Policy
    Lafayette Marie Joseph Paul Yves Roch Gilbert Du Motier Marquis De 17571834
    Landscapes
    Languages-and-culture
    Law-enforcement
    Layfayette
    Levers
    Levinson Cynthia
    Lewis And Clark Expedition (1804-1806)
    Lewis Edmonia
    Liberty
    Lift (Aerodynamics)
    Light
    Lindbergh Charles
    Liszt Franz
    Literary Devices
    Literature
    Lizards
    Longitude
    Louis XIV King Of France
    Lumber
    Lunar Calendar
    Lynching
    Macaws
    Madison-dolley
    Madison-james
    Mammals
    Maneta-norman
    Marathon-greece
    Marine-biology
    Marines
    Marsupials
    Martial-arts
    Marx-trish
    Mass
    Massachusetts-maritime-academy
    Mass-media
    Mastodons
    Mathematics
    May-day
    Mcclafferty-carla-killough
    Mcclafferty-carla-killough
    Mckinley-william
    Measurement
    Mechanics
    Media-literacy
    Media-literacy
    Medicine
    Memoir
    Memorial-day
    Metaphor
    Meteorology
    Mexico
    Mickey-mouse
    Microscopy
    Middle-west
    Migration
    Military
    Miners
    Mississippi
    Molasses
    Monarchy
    Monsters
    Montgomery
    Montgomery-bus-boycott-19551956
    Montgomery-heather-l
    Monuments
    Moon
    Moran-thomas
    Morsecode
    Morsesamuel
    Moss-marissa
    Motion
    Motion-pictures
    Mummies
    Munro-roxie
    Munro-roxie
    Musclestrength
    Museums
    Music
    Muslims
    Mythologygreek
    Nanofibers
    Nanotechnology
    Nathan-amy
    Nathan-amy
    Nationalfootballleague
    Nationalparksandreserves
    Nativeamericans
    Native-americans
    Nativeamericanse52806431b
    Naturalhistory
    Naturalists
    Nature
    Nauticalcharts
    Nauticalinstruments
    Navajoindians
    Navigation
    Navy
    Ncaafootball
    Nervoussystem
    Newdeal19331939
    Newman-aline
    Newman-aline
    Newton-isaac
    New-york-city
    Nobelprizewinners
    Nomads
    Nonfictionnarrative
    Nutrition
    Nylon
    Nymphs-insects
    Oaths Of Office
    Occupations
    Ocean
    Ocean-liners
    Olympics
    Omnivores
    Optics
    Origami
    Origin
    Orphans
    Ottomanempire
    Painters
    Painting
    Paleontology
    Pandemic
    Paper-airplanes
    Parksrosa19132005
    Parrots
    Passiveresistance
    Patent Dorothy Hinshaw
    Peerreview
    Penguins
    Persistence
    Personalnarrative
    Personification
    Pets
    Photography
    Physics
    Pi
    Pigeons
    Pilots
    Pinkertonallan
    Pirates
    Plague
    Plains
    Plainsindians
    Planets
    Plantbreeding
    Plants
    Plastics
    Poaching
    Poetry
    Poisons
    Poland
    Police
    Political-parties
    Pollen
    Pollution
    Polo-marco
    Populism
    Portraits
    Predation
    Predators
    Presidentialmedaloffreedom
    Presidents
    Prey
    Prey-predators
    Prey-predators
    Prime-meridian
    Pringle Laurence
    Prohibition
    Proteins
    Protestandsocialmovements
    Protestants
    Protestsongs
    Punishment
    Pyramids
    Questioning
    Radio
    Railroad
    Rainforests
    Rappaport-doreen
    Ratio
    Reading
    Realism
    Recipes
    Recycling
    Refrigerators
    Reich-susanna
    Religion
    Renaissance
    Reproduction
    Reptiles
    Reservoirs
    Rheumatoidarthritis
    Rhythm-and-blues-music
    Rice
    Rivers
    Roaringtwenties
    Roosevelteleanor
    Rooseveltfranklind
    Roosevelt-franklin-d
    Roosevelt-theodore
    Running
    Russia
    Safety
    Sanitation
    Schwartz David M
    Science
    Scientificmethod
    Scientists
    Scottrobert
    Sculpture
    Sculpturegardens
    Sea-level
    Seals
    Seals-animals
    Secretariesofstate
    Secretservice
    Seeds
    Segregation
    Segregationineducation
    Sensessensation
    September11terroristattacks2001
    Seuss
    Sextant
    Shackletonernest
    Shawneeindians
    Ships
    Shortstories
    Silkworms
    Simple-machines
    Singers
    Siy Alexandra
    Slavery
    Smuggling
    Snakes
    Socialchange
    Social-change
    Socialjustice
    Social-justice
    Socialstudies
    Social-studies
    Social-studies
    Sodhouses
    Solarsystem
    Sound
    Southeast-asia
    Soybean
    Space Travelers
    Spain
    Speech
    Speed
    Spiders
    Spies
    Spiritualssongs
    Sports
    Sports-history
    Sports-science
    Spring
    Squirrels
    Statue-of-liberty
    STEM
    Storms
    Strategy
    Sugar
    Sumatra
    Summer
    Superbowl
    Surgery
    Survival
    Swanson-jennifer
    Swinburne Stephen R.
    Synthetic-drugs
    Taiwan
    Tardigrada
    Tasmania
    Tasmanian Devil
    Tasmanian-devil
    Technology
    Tecumsehshawneechief
    Telegraph-wireless
    Temperature
    Tennis
    Terrorism
    Thomas Peggy
    Thompson Laurie Ann
    Time
    Titanic
    Tombs
    Tortoises
    Towle Sarah
    Transcontinental-flights
    Transportation
    Travel
    Trees
    Trung Sisters Rebellion
    Tundra
    Turnips
    Turtles
    Typhoons
    Underground Railroad
    Us-environmental-protection-agency
    Us History
    Us-history
    Ushistoryrevolution
    Us History Revolution
    Us-history-war-of-1812
    Us Presidents
    Ussupremecourtlandmarkcases
    Vacations
    Vaccines
    Vangoghvincent
    Vegetables
    Venom
    Vietnam
    Viruses
    Visual-literacy
    Volcanoes
    Voting-rghts
    War
    Warne-kate
    Warren Andrea
    Washington-dc
    Washington George
    Water
    Water-currents
    Wax-figures
    Weapons
    Weather
    Weatherford Carole Boston
    Whiting Jim
    Wildfires
    Winds
    Windsor-castle
    Wolves
    Woman In History
    Women
    Women Airforce Service Pilots
    Women-airforce-service-pilots
    Womeninhistory
    Women In History
    Women-in-science
    Women's History
    Womens-roles-through-history
    Wonder
    Woodson-carter-godwin-18751950
    World-war-i
    World War Ii
    World-war-ii
    Wright Brothers
    Writing
    Writing-skills
    Wwi
    Xrays
    Yellowstone-national-park
    Zaunders Bo

    ​Categories

    ArchivesMarch 2021
    February 2021
    January 2021
    December 2020
    November 2020
    October 2020
    September 2020
    June 2020
    May 2020
    April 2020
    March 2020
    February 2020
    January 2020
    December 2019
    October 2019
    September 2019
    August 2019
    July 2019
    May 2019
    April 2019
    March 2019
    February 2019
    January 2019
    December 2018
    November 2018
    September 2018
    June 2018
    May 2018
    April 2018
    March 2018
    February 2018
    January 2018
    December 2017
    November 2017
    October 2017
    September 2017
    March 2017

    The NONFICTION MINUTE, Authors on Call, and. the iNK Books & Media Store are  divisions of iNK THINK TANK INC.
    ​a 501 (c) (3) nonprofit corporation. 
    To return to the iNK Think Tank landing page click the icon or the link below. :
    http://inkthinktank.org/

    For more information or support, contact thoughts@inkthinktank.org

    For Privacy Policy, go to
    Privacy Policy

    © COPYRIGHT the Nonfiction Minute 2020.
    ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.


    This site uses cookies to personalize your experience, analyze site usage, and offer tailored promotions. www.youronlinechoices.eu
     Remind me later 

    Archives

    December 2022
    November 2022
    October 2022
    September 2022
    June 2022
    May 2022
    April 2022
    March 2022
    February 2022
    January 2022
    December 2021
    November 2021
    October 2021
    September 2021
    April 2021
    March 2021
    February 2021
    January 2021
    December 2020
    November 2020
    October 2020
    September 2020
    June 2020
    May 2020
    April 2020
    March 2020
    February 2020
    January 2020
    December 2019
    October 2019
    September 2019
    August 2019
    July 2019
    May 2019
    April 2019
    March 2019
    December 2018
    November 2018
    September 2018
    June 2018
    May 2018
    March 2018
    February 2018
    January 2018
    December 2017
    November 2017
    October 2017
    September 2017

The NONFICTION MINUTE, Authors on Call, and. the iNK Books & Media Store are  divisions of iNK THINK TANK INC.
​a 501 (c) (3) nonprofit corporation. 
Picture
To return to the iNK Think Tank landing page click the icon or the link below. :
http://inkthinktank.org/

For more information or support, contact thoughts@inkthinktank.org

For Privacy Policy, go to
Privacy Policy

ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
© COPYRIGHT the Nonfiction Minute 2020.-2022​.
  • The Nonfiction Minute
    • Minutes to Browse July 1
    • Minutes to Browse
      • by Subject
        • English/Language Arts
        • Social Studies
        • STEM
        • Art
        • FCS/ Nutrition
        • Health & Wellness
        • Music
        • Research Skills
  • For Teachers
    • T2T Tutorial
  • AOC/Authors on Call
    • Class ACTS-Authors Collaborating with Teachers and Students
  • Print Collection
  • Contact Us
  • Help Us Out
  • Vicki Cobb's Blog
  • iNK Home
  • iNK Thinkers
  • Links for Nonfiction Minutes for the iNK Think Tank presentation
    • About
  • iNK Fall Launch books
  • Holiday